Alcohol and drug use among young people in Namibia is not just a health issue, it’s a social crisis with deep links to sexual and reproductive health (SRHR), gender-based violence (GBV), and mental health. Studies and police reports show that substance use contributes to unsafe sex, unplanned pregnancies, HIV/STI infections, and violence in relationships.
This article explores the realities of substance use in Namibia and why prevention, awareness, and youth-led advocacy are critical.
The Reality in Namibia
- Namibia is ranked among the highest alcohol-consuming countries in Africa.
- Drug use, especially cannabis and mandrax, is increasing among urban youth.
- Many GBV cases reported to the Namibian Police involve alcohol use.
- Unsafe sex under the influence contributes to teen pregnancies and high HIV infection rates.
How Substance Use Affects SRHR
- Unprotected Sex – Alcohol/drugs lower inhibitions → young people may forget or refuse to use condoms.
- Unwanted Pregnancy – Many teenage pregnancies happen after parties where alcohol is involved.
- HIV & STIs – Substance use increases risky sexual behaviors like multiple partners or transactional sex.
- Consent & GBV – Being drunk or high makes it harder to give or respect consent. Many sexual assaults happen when someone is intoxicated.
Mental Health Connection
- Alcohol is often used to “escape” stress but increases depression and suicide risk.
- Substance dependency affects relationships, jobs, and self-esteem.
- People grieving trauma or GBV may turn to substances, creating a cycle of harm.
What the Law Says
- Legal drinking age in Namibia is 18 years.
- Selling alcohol or drugs to minors is a criminal offence.
- Driving under the influence is punishable by fines or imprisonment.
- Drug possession and trafficking carry serious legal penalties.
- Forced sex when a person is intoxicated is rape under Namibian law.
Breaking the Cycle
- Education – Youth need honest information about the risks.
- Safe Spaces – Universities, youth centers, and online hubs like tupa care should provide non-judgmental resources.
- Access to SRHR services – Condoms, contraceptives, and testing must be available at schools and universities.
- GBV prevention – Campaigns must highlight the role of alcohol/drugs in abuse.
- Treatment & support – Accessible rehabilitation and mental health services are essential.
Substance use among Namibian youth is more than a lifestyle choice, it is a driver of SRHR crises, GBV, and mental health struggles. Prevention, awareness, and access to services can break the cycle. Empowered youth can make healthier choices and create a safer future.